本文报告100例海洛因及盐酸二氢埃托啡成瘾者肝、心、肾功能的损伤情况。抽取空腹晨血,分别测定谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、硷性磷酸酶(ALP)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT),β_2-微球蛋白(β_2-MG),尿素氮(BUN),肌酐(Cr)。结果与对照组相应的数据比较,除BUN外,均有非常显著性差异。表明滥用者的肝、心、肾均受到不同程度的损伤。同时用海洛因和盐酸二氢埃托啡两种药患者的损伤程度要重于单用海洛因者。结果还表明,盐酸二氢埃托啡不但严重损伤脏器,而且完全能致身体依赖性。 This article reports 100 cases of heroin and dihydromorphine hydrochloride addicts liver, heart and kidney function of the injury. The fasting morning blood was collected and the levels of GPT, GOT, LDH, ALP, γ-GT, β_2-MG, BUN and Cr. Results Compared with the corresponding data in the control group, except for BUN, there are very significant differences. That the abuser’s liver, heart and kidney are subject to varying degrees of damage. In the meantime, both heroin and dihydroetorphine hydrochloride patients suffered more damage than heroin alone. The results also showed that dihydroetorphine hydrochloride not only severely damaged organs, and can lead to physical dependence.