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宋朝在福建莆田发迹的湄洲女神妈祖,历经宋元明清的发展,其信仰遍及中国大江南北。本文主要以《天妃显圣录》来说明妈祖信仰的出现与传布,并梳理清朝时期妈祖与台湾开发之间的关系。再以台湾进香仪式呈现妈祖信仰与其他神祗不同的特殊文化价值。女神相对比起男神来说,特别有联络不同区域的社会功能,加上女神的回娘家谒祖的仪式,体现了文化中追本溯源的人伦价值。最后,本文以妈祖信仰与台湾现代社会变迁为结论。
Song dynasty in Putian, Fujian, the goddess of Meizhou fortune, after the development of Ming and Qing Song Yuan, its belief in China’s major north-south. This paper mainly uses “Tian Fei Xian Sheng Lu Lu” to illustrate the emergence and dissemination of Mazu belief, and sorts out the relationship between the development of Matsu and Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty. Then Taiwan’s incense ceremony presents the special cultural value of Mazu belief different from other gods. Compared with the goddess, the goddess, in particular, has social functions of contacting different regions. In addition, the ceremony of returning goddesses to the ancestors of their own sons and daughters shows the value of the humanity and spirit of traceability in the culture. Finally, the thesis concludes with the belief of Mazu and the changes of modern society in Taiwan.