当前,世界上大多数国家的刑事诉讼立法均采取了以公诉主义为主的刑事起诉制度,在这种制度下,由于弱小的犯罪行为人和强大的国家公权力之间力量对比的悬殊,使得理论界和实务界把关注的目光更多地投向了犯罪行为人,在我国,尤其是在签署《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》(以下简称《公约》)之后,理论界更是纷纷将目光投向我国刑事司法制度中对被告人权利的保护,而对被害人(尤指刑事公诉案件中的被害人)的权利保护问题则关注不够。笔者认为,刑事诉讼中被害人上诉权的缺失,不仅是刑事诉讼立法对被害人权益保护的不够,更是 At present, the majority of countries in the world have adopted a criminal prosecutorial system based on the theory of public prosecution. Under this system, due to the disparity in power between the weak criminal and the powerful public power, Theorists and practitioners have paid more attention to the criminal perpetrators. In our country, especially after signing the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (hereinafter referred to as the “Convention”), theorists are even more concerned about their own eyes To protect the rights of defendants in our country’s criminal justice system, the protection of the rights of victims, especially the victims in criminal prosecution cases, is insufficiently concerned. The author believes that the lack of the victim’s right to appeal in criminal proceedings is not only inadequate protection of victim’s rights in the criminal procedure legislation, but also