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本文结合对文献〔1〕及〔2〕的评论,从影子价格的实质出发,详细论证了它随资源变化而变化的动态性质。指出在特定条件下资源增加时的影子价格与减少时的影子价格的明显不同应加以区别,以便把握事物质的数量界限,利用影子价格的动态性质,指导经济活动,提高经济效益,同时对〔1〕及〔2〕中的不正确观点作了分析与纠正。
In this paper, we review the literature [1] and [2], starting from the essence of the shadow price, and demonstrate in detail its dynamic nature as resources change. It is pointed out that under the given conditions, the obvious difference between the shadow price when resource is increasing and the shadow price when decreasing should be distinguished so as to grasp the limit of the quantity of matter, make use of the dynamic nature of shadow price to guide economic activities and increase economic benefits, 1] and [2] in the incorrect view was analyzed and corrected.