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不同学科对于“事故”的界定是不同的。安全生产法中的事故有自己特定的含义,它既不同于管理学中的事故概念,也与民法、刑法中的事故概念有别。它主要是从结果产生损害的角度来界定的,事故的产生原因可能是人的行为、技术原因和自然原因,都在安全生产法防控的范围内。危险源是风险的一种属于风险的范畴,而事故隐患之概念不科学,我国安全生产法宜用事故风险概念取代之,并建立风险防控体系。
Different disciplines for “accident ” the definition is different. Accidents in the production safety law have their own specific meanings, which are different from the accident concepts in management science and the concepts of accidents in civil law and criminal law. It is mainly defined from the point of view of the resulting damage. The causes of accidents may be human behavior, technical reasons and natural causes, which are all within the scope of prevention and control of production safety laws. The source of danger is a risk belongs to the category of risk, and the concept of accident hidden danger unscientific, China’s safety production law should use the concept of accident risk replaced, and the establishment of risk prevention and control system.