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本文采用文献分析结合计量分析方法,考察了乾隆时期江西省的米谷市场整合情况。通过文献考察得到,江西米谷由赣江连接长江水系的大宗米谷输出构成江西省最大宗粮食流通运道;江西与相邻的福建、广东、湖广、浙西、徽州等省区之间也形成多条粮食流通运道。计量分析表明,赣江流域与鄱阳湖南康、九江府等构成了整合的米谷市场;赣州与南安府构成整合市场;上述市场区域与乾隆时期江西米谷流通的主要运道具有较高的一致性。江西与邻省间的米谷流通对地区市场格局也造成深远影响,赣东北部与闽浙、徽州建立了联系密切的市场圈,袁江-赣江下游地区与湖南长沙府也构成了整合市场。研究表明,结合米谷流通运道的梳理有助于辨识乾隆时期江西省市场整合情况。
In this paper, the literature analysis combined with quantitative analysis methods, inspected the rice market in Jiangxi Province during the Qianlong integration. Through literature review, it is found that the output of a large number of rice grains from Jiangxi Province to the Yangtze River through the Ganjiang River constitutes the largest food grain passageway in Jiangxi Province. There are also a number of provinces and prefectures in Fujian, Guangdong, Huguang, Zhexi and Huizhou adjacent to Jiangxi Food circulation Road. Metrological analysis shows that Ganjiang River Basin and Poyang Lake Nankang, Jiujiang Prefecture and so constitute an integrated rice market; Ganzhou and Nanan government constitute an integrated market; the market area and the Qianlong period of Jiangxi rice Valley circulation of the main transport routes have a higher consistency. The flow of rice grains between Jiangxi and its neighboring provinces has also had a far-reaching impact on the regional market pattern. In northeast Jiangxi, a market circle closely linked with Fujian, Zhejiang and Huizhou was established, and the lower reaches of Yuanjiang-Ganjiang and Hunan Changsha also formed an integrated market. The research shows that combing with the flow of grain through the valley helps to identify the market consolidation in Jiangxi Province during the Qianlong period.