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跨境破产法的统一历来是法律统一化的难点。以往的研究成果多从统一化的内容方面进行研究和论述,而忽视了法律统一化的方式。实际上,对于跨境破产这种利益冲突集中的领域,“形式”与“内容”均会对法律统一化的效果产生重要的影响。回顾跨境破产法统一化的历程,条约、示范法、超国家的法逐一登上历史舞台,在不同的历史阶段、不同的情境下发挥各自的作用,表现出明显的法律统一化方式多元化的特征。这种多元化的统一方式正在形成一种“合力”,共同推动着跨境破产法律统一化的进程。
The unification of cross-border insolvency law has always been a challenge for the unification of law. The past research results mostly from the unified content of research and discussion, while ignoring the way the law is unified. In fact, both “form” and “content” have an important impact on the effect of the harmonization of laws in the field of conflicts of interests that cross-border insolvency is concentrated. Reviewing the process of the unification of cross-border insolvency law, treaties, model laws and supranational laws boarded the stage of history one after another, playing their respective roles in different historical stages and situations, demonstrating a clear way of law-unification Characteristics. Such a diversified and unified approach is forming a kind of “synergy” that will jointly promote the process of harmonizing cross-border insolvency law.