文件运动阶段与文件管理阶段是文件运动理论中的两个重要的基本概念。然而 ,在目前的文件运动理论中 ,这两个概念不仅没有得到清楚的界定 ,甚至被多数学者混为一谈。因此 ,深入地探讨这两个概念的区别与联系 ,不仅有助于认清概念本身 ,还为统一国际档案理事会所定的电子文件生命周期的认识奠定基础 The stages of document movement and document management are two important basic concepts in document movement theory. However, in the current theory of motion of documents, these two concepts have not been clearly defined and even confused by most scholars. Therefore, in-depth exploration of the differences and connections between these two concepts will not only help to understand the concept itself, but also lay the foundation for unifying the recognition of the life cycle of e-documents set by the International Archives Council