在苏俄十月革命的鼓舞下,马列主义在新生的伊拉克得到日益广泛的传播,1934年伊拉克共产党正式成立。在极其艰苦的环境中,伊共筚路蓝缕,坚忍不拔,几经沉浮,到20世纪五六十年代已成伊拉克政坛举足轻重的力量,被公认为阿拉伯世界共产主义运动中影响深远、组织严密、包容广泛的无产阶级政党。然则,面对1958年“七月革命”后错综复杂的国内外形势,伊共未能制定审时度势的政治方略,采取行之有效的斗争策略,坚持独立自主的政治路线,进而导致其渐趋式微,以悲剧告终。历史表明,各国共产党只有恪守相互平等的原则,坚持独立自主的方针,探索符合本国国情的发展道路,国际共产主义运动才能兴旺发达,长盛不衰。 Inspired by the October Revolution in Russia and Russia, Marxism-Leninism came to be widely disseminated in the nascent Iraq. In 1934, the Iraqi Communist Party was formally established. In extremely difficult circumstances, the Iraqi communist road has been straitjacket, persevered and ups and downs. It became a pivotal force in the Iraqi political arena in the 1950s and 1960s and was widely recognized as the most influential, well-organized and inclusive communist movement in the Arab world. Proletarian party. However, in the face of the complex situation at home and abroad after the “July Revolution” in 1958, the Iraqi communists failed to formulate a political strategy for assessing the current situation and adopt an effective strategy of struggle and adhere to an independent political line, leading to its gradual decline , Ended in tragedy. History shows that unless the Communists of all countries abide by the principle of equality and equality, adhere to the principle of independence and independence and explore development paths that are in keeping with their own national conditions, the international communist movement can prosper and prosper.