《文献通考·经籍考·集部》对宋代文学的阐说

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《文献通考.经籍考.集部》辑录众家之言,秉持马端临“融会错综”、“原始要终”的会通思想,蕴含着巨大的学术信息。《文献通考.经籍考.集部》作为一部目录著作,它以传统目录的形式反映了宋代文学静态的水平式的发展状况,也呈现出宋代文学动态的纵向式的流动态势。其中静态的水平式描述主要表现在融会错综众家之言、删浮汰繁后形成的一个个文献解题系统中;动态的纵向式脉络则以业已形成的一系列文献解题系统为基础,原始要终,推阐、连贯其中模糊、零星的发展线索而成。“融会错综”和“原始要终”本身是紧密交织在一起的,《文献通考.经籍考.集部》对宋代文学发展状况的描述是放置在流动的宋代文学发展脉络中呈现的,而对宋代文学脉络的勾勒正是体现在由广纳群说形成的具体而微的解题系统中,静态描述中包括着动态的因子,动态发展中则是由无数个静态的点衔接连贯而成。《文献通考.经籍考.集部》虽和现在通用的文学史著作存在很大差距,但它以目录著作的特殊形式阐说了宋代文学,验证了目录著作和传统学术之间天然的联系。 The text passes the test.Jibu “to compile the words of all the family members, uphold Ma Duanlin” mixed “, ” original to final “will be thought through, contains a huge academic information. As a directory catalog, it reflects the static horizontal development of literature in the form of traditional catalogs, and also shows the dynamic and vertical fluidity of literature in the Song Dynasty. Among them, the static horizontal description mainly manifests itself in the problems of melting the intricate families and eliminating the flies and eliminating the complicated documents one by one; the dynamic longitudinal vein is based on a series of existing literature solving systems, The original to the end, deduced, coherent one of the vague, sporadic development leads made. ”Jieshi “ and ”Primer to “ itself is closely intertwined, ”Jizhi Ji Jibu" description of the development of the literature in the Song Dynasty is placed in the context of the development of the flow of literature in the Song Dynasty , While the outline of the literature in the Song Dynasty is embodied in the specific and micro problem solving system formed by the Guangna group, the static description includes the dynamic factors, and the dynamic development consists of countless static points And into. Although it has a long way to go in the general works of literary history nowadays, Jibu explains the literature of the Song Dynasty in the special form of the catalog writings and verifies the natural connection between the catalog books and the traditional academic .
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