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本文采用图片描述范式,通过两个实验研究,考察句子和动词启动条件下,汉语母语者和高水平二语者产生由准二价动词构成的句子的句法启动效应。结果发现:(1)句子启动条件下,汉语母语者受目标句式使用频率的影响,未发生启动效应;而高水平二语者在产生高频句式时,受启动句句法结构的影响,在产生低频句式时,受启动句句法结构和题元角色的共同影响,发生了启动效应。(2)动词启动条件下,汉语母语者和高水平二语者均未发生启动效应,但二者内在机制可能不同。研究结果初步表明,目标句式的使用频率可能是影响句子启动条件下句法启动效应的重要因素;而二语者不能在动词启动条件下自动激活动词的句法信息可能影响其句法启动效应的发生。
In this paper, a picture description paradigm is adopted. Through two experimental studies, we examine the syntactic priming effects of sentences composed of quasi-bivalent verbs and Chinese native speakers and high-level second language speakers. The results are as follows: (1) Under the condition of sentence start-up, Chinese-speaking speakers are not influenced by the frequency of target sentence usage, while high-level L2 speakers are influenced by the syntactic structure of the start-up sentence, When generating low-frequency sentence patterns, the start-up effect occurs due to the syntactic structure of the starting sentence and the role of the title element. (2) Under the verb activation condition, neither Chinese-speaking speakers nor high-level speakers have the initiating effect, but the internal mechanisms may be different. The results show that the frequency of target sentence usage may be an important factor influencing the syntactic priming effect under the condition of sentence start. However, the second language learner can not activate the syntactic information of the verb automatically under the start condition of the verb.