石油是重要的战略能源,是现代工业的血液,是国民经济的命脉.中国是世界上最早发现和利用石油天然气的国家之一,至今已有两千多年的历史.中国近代石油工业萌芽于19世纪中叶,但发展缓慢,1949年原油产量为12万吨.建国以来,中共中央三代领导集体十分重视石油工业的发展.毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民三位领导人尤其给以亲切关怀与巨大鼓舞.在几代石油人艰苦努力下, As one of the earliest countries in the world to discover and utilize oil and gas, petroleum is an important strategic energy, the blood of modern industry and the lifeblood of the national economy. It has a history of more than two thousand years now. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the three generations of leaders of the CPC Central Committee have attached great importance to the development of the petroleum industry, and the three leaders Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin have particularly cordially expressed their concern and great encouragement to them. In the hard work of generations of oil people,