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3月2日,美国最高法院开始审理得克萨斯州堕胎法引发的诉讼,即“妇女保健诊所诉科尔案”。这是近20多年来最高法院审理的最重要的有关堕胎权的案件,对该案的裁决将决定各州能在多大程度上制定限制堕胎的法律而不违反妇女的宪法权利,对美国社会持续近半个世纪的“生命权”和“选择权”之争的走势将产生重大影响,从而引发了美国社会广泛的关注。
On March 2, the Supreme Court of the United States began proceedings in Texas on the abortion law, namely “Women’s Health Clinic v. Col.” This is the most important case of abortion rights that the Supreme Court has adjudicated in more than two decades. The ruling on the case will determine the extent to which states can legislate to limit abortion without violating the constitutional rights of women, Half a century of “life right” and “the right to choose” the trend of the dispute will have a significant impact, which triggered widespread concern in American society.