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根据最高人民法院《关于审理民事案件适用诉讼时效制度若干问题的规定》第一条的规定,当事人可以对债权请求权提出诉讼时效抗辩。由于诉讼时效抗辩权的行使可能导致债权人的请求权失去法律的强制保护,又由于诉讼时效抗辩权只是防御性的、消极性的权利,其自身不具有积极性和主动性,只有在债权人主张债权时才能行使,因此,在当事人行使诉讼时效抗辩权时,必须进行一定的规制。
According to Article 1 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Limitation System for the Trial of Civil Cases, the parties may institute a limitation of action against the right to claim claims. As the exercise of the right of defense of the lawsuit may lead to the obligee’s legal rights to lose the right of compulsory protection, and because the defense of the law is only a defensive anti-rights, negative rights, itself does not have the initiative and initiative, and only creditors claim claims Therefore, when exercising the right of defense, the litigant should exercise certain regulations.