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现代政治纪念源起于西方。为探寻中国本土化现代政治纪念的策略,选取晚清至民国期间近代中国革命纪念制度化过程为研究对象。由于政治转型过程中各因素转变的非同步性,近代中国革命纪念的建构呈现出不同的阶段性特征。近代中国革命纪念经历了酵素酝酿、边缘突破、深层迂回与规范化四个阶段。在每个阶段,不同政治主体的政治理念、在权力体系中的位置以及建构策略都有所不同。可以说,近代中国革命纪念从传统到现代的转变,是一个从中心到边缘再到中心的复杂博弈过程。
Modern political commemoration originated in the West. In order to explore the strategy of commemorating the localization of modern Chinese politics, this paper selects the process of the institutionalization of the revolution in modern China during the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China as the research object. Due to the non-synchronization of the transformation of various factors in the process of political transition, the construction of the revolutionary remembrance in modern China presents different stage characteristics. The revolutionary remembrance of China in modern history has undergone four phases of enzyme brewing, edge breakthrough, deep circuitousness and standardization. At each stage, the political ideas of different political subjects, their positions in the power system, and the strategies of construction are different. It can be said that the transformation of modern Chinese revolution from traditional tradition to modern one is a complex game process from the center to the edge and then to the center.