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1600年欧洲巴洛克时期,现代歌剧在意大利诞生,成为在音乐艺术表演形式领域里矗立的一个新里程碑。而歌剧的表演开场前,由管弦乐队演奏的一段乐曲称为“序曲”。“序曲”经过几个音乐时期的衍变发展,能在短小的篇章中暗示歌剧的内容,还能描述人物心理的活动,因此,古典时期以后的歌剧创作,“序曲”就显得尤为重要,也是作曲家们精心打造的器乐体裁。本文要讲的《茶花女》的作者威尔第,就是成功应用序曲这一体裁在歌剧中的为数不多的佼佼者。
In the Baroque period of Europe in 1600, modern operas were born in Italy and became a new milestone in the field of musical art performances. Before the opening of the opera, a piece of music played by the orchestra is called “Overture ”. “Overture ” after several musical evolution, can be hinted at in a short chapter of the opera content, but also to describe the psychological activities of the characters, so the opera after the classical period, “Overture ” is particularly Important, but also the instrumental genre of musicians to create genres. Verdi, the writer of The Lady of the Camellia, is one of the few leading writers in the genre that successfully applied Overture.