论文部分内容阅读
“以”“持”“取”“捉”“将”“把”都是在连动式的前一个动词位置演变为处置介词的。因为各自的词义、进入连动式的限制与语法化路线不同,导致它们语法化的程度和结果也不一样。“以”产生最早,尚未发展出狭义处置用法就衰落了;“把”产生最晚,但一开始就直接由动词语法化为狭义处置介词,并很快具备了先前产生的“将”的各种介词功能,发展成为强势处置介词。
“” “” “” “” “” “” To “all evolve to dispose of the preposition in the former verb position. Because of their respective meaning, into the action-based restrictions and grammaticalization of different routes, resulting in their degree of grammaticalization and the results are not the same. ”“ To ”“ the earliest, but the development of the narrow use of treatment has declined; ”The “ produced the latest, but from the beginning of the verb into the narrow sense of the formation of prepositions, and soon with the previous generation ”Will" a variety of preposition function, developed into a strong preposition.