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应用现有的仪器设备和技术手段,避开各种干扰因素捕捉新的观测要素,为地震预报提供可靠的前兆信息,本文提出了一种新的观测方案。新方案由三部分构成:一是在观测思路上将作用力作为观测目标;二是在台站的布局中改变现行的独立观测方式,以局域台站组的形式来集中布设观测点;三是对形变仪中的水管仪和伸缩仪布设方式进行调整,由单分量方向线上的相对观测改为两套仪器就同一固定点进行绝对值观测。
Applying the existing equipment and techniques to avoid the interference of various factors to capture new observation elements and provide reliable precursor information for earthquake prediction, this paper presents a new observation scheme. The new program consists of three parts: First, the observation of the role of force as the observing goal; second is to change the layout of the station in the current independent observation mode to local stations in the form of centralized deployment of observation points; three Is to adjust the layout of water pipe and telescopic meter in the strain gauge, and change the relative observation on the single component directional line to two sets of instruments to observe the absolute value of the same fixed point.