四.氏族组织古罗马的十进氏族组织,莫尔甘在古代社会里传述得详细,今摘要如下: ‘氏族的社会在罗马人之间,显示着关于组织上的四阶段:第一,即氏族,这一组织乃同血族之集团、而且成为社会的体制之单位。第二,即胞族……成自十氏族,结合而为一个比较高级的集团。第三,即部族,成自十胞族,具有民族在氏族制度之下所表现的若干特色。第四,即“罗马国民”。……在有史时代之初,所有意大利部族,概形成同样的组织。‘罗马胞族所包含的诸氏族,大抵都是持有亲族关系的氏族,并且他们 Clan organization Ancient Rome’s ten-clan organization, Morgan, is described in detail in ancient societies. The summary is as follows: ’The clan society among the Romans shows four stages of organization: first, that is, Clan, this organization is the same blood group, but also become a unit of social system. Second, the cell clan ... became a self-ten clan and combined into a more advanced group. The third, the tribe, has become a member of the ten ethnic groups and has its own characteristics under the clan system. Fourth, “Roman nationals.” ... In the beginning of the history, all Italian tribes, the same organization. Most of the clans contained in the Roman caste are clan clans who have kinship, and they