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随着人们生活方式、工作环境、社会发展等因素的改变,女性生育年龄明显推迟;随着医疗水平的提高,部分年轻女性肿瘤患者可以长期存活,美国2006年至2010年间,女性肿瘤患者的死亡率以每年1.4%的速度降低~([1]),但是大剂量的放疗或化疗使得生殖功能明显减退甚至丧失。同时,各种盆腔、宫腔手术如子宫肌瘤的剥除、剖宫产等,可能造成瘢痕子宫,降低妊娠安全性;卵巢肿物剥除、电凝止血、输卵管切除等均会影响卵巢血供,降低卵巢
With the change of lifestyle, working environment and social development, the reproductive age of women has been significantly delayed. With the improvement of medical treatment, some young female cancer patients can survive for a long time. The death of female cancer patients in the United States from 2006 to 2010 The rate of 1.4% per year to reduce the speed of ~ ([1]), but large doses of radiotherapy or chemotherapy make reproductive function was significantly reduced or even lost. At the same time, a variety of pelvic, uterine cavity surgery, such as the removal of uterine fibroids, cesarean section, may cause scarring of the uterus and reduce the safety of pregnancy; ovarian tumor stripping, coagulation, tubal resection, etc. will affect ovarian blood For, reduce the ovary