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针对当前传统堡寨聚落研究以个体或单一类型居多、缺乏系统整合的局限,提出采用“群系”的研究视角,从考察聚落的“设防”形态及属性入手,选择具有典型意义的黄河中游山陕地区开展“传统堡寨聚落”的群系研究,整理民防与军防两大体系类型构成,并基于堡寨遗存现状,对特色子系集群的空间分布及特征作以整体性探讨。
In view of the fact that the study of the traditional Fort Bocage settlements is mostly individual or single type and lacks the limitation of system integration, this article puts forward the research perspective of using “group system”. Starting from the investigation of the “fortification” shape and attributes of settlements, In the middle reaches of the Yellow River in Shaanxi and Shaanxi provinces, we carried out researches on the grouping of traditional fortress settlements, sorted out the types of the two systems of civil defense and military defense, and based on the existing status quo of the forts, analyzed the spatial distribution and characteristics of the characteristic sub- Discussion.