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目的:提高对膀胱重复畸形的认识和诊疗水平。方法:回顾性分析2例膀胱重复畸形患者的临床资料,并结合文献资料进行讨论。结果:例1经膀胱尿道镜检查后发现左侧膀胱前壁有一菜花状肿物,病理检查结果提示膀胱高-中分化鳞状上皮细胞癌,行全膀胱切除+双侧输尿管皮肤造口术。例2行双膀胱融合和腹前壁修补术。结论:膀胱重复畸形极其罕见,并且很少单独存在,多合并尿路或其他器官畸形。手术是唯一能根治的方法,治疗应遵循个体化原则。
Objective: To improve the understanding and diagnosis of bladder deformity. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 2 cases of bladder deformity in patients with clinical data, combined with the literature to discuss. Results: In case 1, a cauliflower tumor was found on the left anterior bladder wall by urinary bladder urethra examination. The pathological examination revealed high - moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma in the bladder and total cystectomy + bilateral ureterocutaneous ostomy. Example 2 double bladder fusion and anterior abdominal wall repair. Conclusions Bladder duplication is extremely rare and seldom exists alone, with multiple urinary tract or other organ deformities. Surgery is the only way to cure, treatment should follow the principle of individualism.