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丧服制度作为中国古代礼制和封建法律的重要组成部分,对中国传统刑事法影响很大。服制是刑事法中定罪量刑的前提和重要标准,服制案件的处理主要从亲属关系的远近出发,以“亲亲”和“尊尊”为基本原则。具体的表现就是以尊犯卑,处罚很轻甚至免除处罚;而以卑犯尊则处罚很重。这是中国古代法律引礼入法、礼法结合的重要体现,充分反映了封建法律维护尊卑等级秩序的主要特征和儒家化、伦理化色彩。
As an important part of ancient Chinese ritual and feudal law, the system of mourning clothes has a great impact on traditional Chinese criminal law. The service system is the prerequisite and important criterion for the conviction and sentencing in criminal law. The handling of service cases mainly starts from the distance between kinship and regards “kissing” and “respecting” as the basic principle. Specific performance is to respect the inferior, the punishment is very light or even exempt from punishment; This is an important manifestation of the combination of etiquette and etiquette in ancient China. It fully reflects the main features of Confucianism and ethicization in order to maintain the order of dignity and honor.