一、供给侧结构性改革的背景进入“十二五”时期以来,我国经济运行中的供需不平衡、不协调矛盾和问题日益凸显,需求的多样化、个性化、高端化和服务化趋势不断加快,体制机制束缚了市场机制在资源配置中的作用的有效发挥,供给结构的调整滞后于需求结构的升级。中央提出要推进供给侧结构性改革,以破解经济供需结构失衡和 I. Background of supply-side structural reforms Since the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, imbalances between supply and demand, uncoordinated contradictions and problems in our country's economy have become increasingly prominent. Diversification, individualization, high-end and service-oriented The trend is accelerating. The institutional mechanisms have shackled the effective use of market mechanisms in the allocation of resources. The adjustment of the supply structure lags behind the upgrading of the demand structure. The central authorities proposed to push supply-side structural reforms to crack down the imbalance between economic supply and demand