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引言玛琳娜·茨维塔耶娃(1892—1941)是俄罗斯白银时代诗坛一颗璀璨的明星,她不属于任何一个星系,却独在一隅。茨维塔耶娃锋利、跳跃、灵动的诗句,动人心魄,横溢斜出,有着对诗艺、诗歌精神的执着追求。她被诺贝尔文学奖获得者布罗茨基称为“20世纪最伟大的诗人”。“作为一位诗人而生”的茨维塔耶娃先后出版《黄昏纪念册》、《魔灯》、《摘自两本书》、《里程标》、《别离》、《天鹅营》、《手艺》等多部诗集。20年代是俄罗斯历史上最动荡的时期之一,茨维塔耶娃也不能摆脱时代加诸其身的困厄。贫困、孤独、流亡的国外生活中,诗人饱受精神和物质危机
Introduction Marlene Tsvitaeva (1892-1941) is a shining star in the Russian silver age poetic circles. She does not belong to any one galaxy but she is alone. Tsvydayeva sharp, jumping, clever poem, touching, overflowing rampant, with poetry, poetry, the spirit of the persistent pursuit. She was called “the greatest poet of the 20th century” by the Nobel Prize winner Brodsky. Tsvittava, who was born as a poet, published “Twilight Commemorative Book,” “Magic Light,” “Excerpt from Two Books,” “Milestones,” “Farewell,” “Swan Camp,” “ Handicraft ”and many other poems. The 1920s was one of the most turbulent periods in Russian history and Tsvethaiya could not escape the distress of the times. Poverty, loneliness, exile in foreign life, the poet suffers from spiritual and material crisis