试评《中国近现代出版史料汇编》阮阳（武汉大学图书情报学院，４３００７２）史料的收集和整理是历史研究的基础性工作。没有史料，历史研究便是无源之水、无本之木，出版史的研究也不例外。正如王益先生在中国近现代出版史学术讨论会上所说：“出版史料是出版史研究的基... A Review of “Compendium of Historical Materials in Modern and Contemporary China” Ruan Yang (Library and Information Science, Wuhan University, 430072) The collection and arrangement of historical materials is the basic work of historical research. There is no historical data, historical research is passive water, there is no wood, the study of the history of the publication is no exception. As Mr. Wang Yi said in an academic symposium on the publishing history of modern and contemporary China: "The publication of historical materials is the basis for the study of publishing history ...