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本文根据货运列车编组调度性质和特征,将博弈论思想应用于货运列车编组调度这一复杂工程领域。抽象描述了典型编组站的场区结构,根据编组站“到、解、编、发”四个基本作业过程,明确了货车编组调度的工作流程。按照模块化思想,分析、设计了货运列车进站、解编、发车博弈调度流程图。基于时间成本与技术成本考虑,合理设定了编组调度效率评价指标、优化目标及约束条件,建立了基于博弈理论的货运列车编组调度多目标优化模型。
According to the nature and characteristics of freight train marshalling scheduling, this paper applies the game theory to the complex engineering field of freight train marshalling. Abstraction describes the field structure of a typical marshalling yard. According to the four basic work processes of marshalling yard “to, solution, edit and send ”, the work flow of the marshalling and dispatching of trucks is clarified. In accordance with the modular ideas, analysis and design of the freight train pitted, untiened, start the game scheduling flow chart. Based on the time cost and technical cost, the evaluation index, optimization target and constraints of marshalling scheduling are reasonably set, and a multi-objective optimization model of marshalling scheduling based on game theory is established.