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形式图式是读者关于文本各种修辞结构的背景知识。读者掌握文章体裁的结构模式才能大大提高阅读速度和理解的准确性。本文就形式图式与英语说明文阅读理解的关系展开讨论,试析形式图式对英语说明文阅读的作用。
Formal schema is the reader’s background knowledge of the various rhetorical structures of the text. Readers grasp the structural style of the article genre can greatly improve the speed of reading and understanding of the accuracy. This article discusses the relationship between formal schema and English schema reading comprehension, and analyzes the effect of formal schema on reading English speeches.