血液和血浆都是来自于人体的特殊物质,这种无价之宝从部分健康人群中获得,用于社会公共卫生救援活动中。1981年艾滋病首先在美国被发现并被确认可以经血液或输血传播,血液安全逐渐由一个医学问题,转变成一个社会和政治问题。血液安全的概念,也从保障受血者安全,扩展为确保“从 Blood and plasma are special substances that come from the human body. This priceless treasure is obtained from some healthy people and used for social public health relief activities. In 1981, AIDS was first discovered in the United States and confirmed to be transmitted by blood or blood transfusion. Blood safety has gradually shifted from a medical problem to a social and political issue. The concept of blood safety also extends from ensuring the safety of recipients to ensuring "from