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从1998年开始,我国工业发展政策的重点主要集中在两个方面:一是解决有效需求不足的矛盾;二是调整和优化产业结构,提高资源配置效率和产业竞争力。当前我国工业结构调整面临三大矛盾: 矛盾之一,工业不断增长与农业发展滞后的矛盾。20世纪90年代以来,我国工业与以农业为主的第一产业增长速度的差距明显扩大,这种工业持续快速增长与农业发展滞后的矛盾是大量工业产品在市场上难以实
Since 1998, the focus of China’s industrial development policy has mainly focused on two aspects: first, to solve the problem of insufficient effective demand; second, to adjust and optimize the industrial structure and improve the efficiency of resource allocation and industrial competitiveness. At present, China’s industrial restructuring is facing three major contradictions: One of the contradictions, the contradiction between the continuous growth of industry and the backwardness of agricultural development. Since the 1990s, the gap between China’s industry and the growth rate of the primary industry, which is dominated by agriculture, has significantly widened. The contradiction between the sustained and rapid growth of this industry and the backwardness of agricultural development is the fact that a large number of industrial products are difficult to implement in the market.