本文从急救援的角度,总结研究三种不同的公平分配模型,证明了这三个模型均能达到各自的公平结果,并得出如下结论:在救援初期,应急物资储备严重缺乏(小于总需求量的一半),此时应按比例分配物资;而在救援后期,应急物资储备比较充足(大于总需求量的一半),应按照塔木德公平分配原则分配救援物资。 From the perspective of emergency rescue, this paper summarizes three different models of fair distribution, and proves that all three models can reach their own fair results and draws the following conclusion: During the initial rescue period, there was a serious shortage of emergency supplies (less than the total demand Half of the total amount), and at this time the goods should be distributed pro-rata; and in the latter part of the rescue, the stock of emergency supplies is sufficient (more than half of the total demand) and aid should be distributed in accordance with the principle of equal distribution by Talmud.