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本文总结了我市某织带厂扎头车间工人接触丙酮急性中毒发病情况。其工艺为棉线或尼龙带加聚丙烯树酯在40℃丙酮作用下粘合鞋带两头。丙酮在车间内浓度超过国家容许浓度3.67～12倍。同工种接触者多在数小时内有不同程度的头晕、恶心、呕吐等症状,其中9人因病情较重,先后住院治疗。其临床症状、体征及化验随病情轻重不同。化验表明9人均有不同程度的肝、肾损害,其中7人经一般保肝、补充能量及利尿等综合治疗均痊愈出院,但2人并发急性肾功能衰竭而转院行透析疗法。
This article summarizes the city of a ribbon factory workers in contact with the first plant acute acetone poisoning incidence. The process for the cotton or nylon with polypropylene resin at 40 ℃ under the action of acetone bonded shoelace two. Acetone concentration in the workshop over the national allowable concentration of 3.67 to 12 times. The same type of contact with more than a few hours in varying degrees of dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, of which 9 due to serious condition, has hospitalized. The clinical symptoms, signs and tests with different severity. Laboratory tests showed that 9 of them had varying degrees of liver and kidney damage. Among them, 7 were cured by general liver protection, energy supplementation and diuresis, but 2 were complicated by acute renal failure and transferred to dialysis.