利用多因素相关分析 ,探讨经济、妇幼卫生系统管理和卫生人员数量对吉林省 1987～ 1998年孕产妇死亡率的影响。结果显示 :工农业生产总植、人均收入和住院分娩率是影响吉林省孕产妇死亡率的主要因素。并对现行的住院分娩 ,新法接生等产前检查服务系统管理进行评价 ,提示应进一步提高产前检查及新法接生的质量 ,提高妇幼人员业务素质 ,配备必要的设备方能进一步降低孕产妇的死亡率。 Using multivariate analysis, the impact of economic, maternal and child health system management and the number of health workers on the maternal mortality rate in Jilin Province from 1987 to 1998 was explored. The results showed that total industrial and agricultural production, per capita income and hospital delivery rate were the main factors affecting the maternal mortality rate in Jilin Province. And evaluate the management of the prenatal checkup service such as inpatient delivery and new law delivery, suggesting that the quality of prenatal examination and new birth attendance should be further improved and the professional qualifications of women and children should be improved. With the necessary equipment, the maternal death can be further reduced rate.