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蜡梅是华北地区冬季重要的观花植物,笔者所在河北任丘市华北石油工矿区,土壤属中度盐碱地,在小气候环境下能安全露地越冬,生长良好。在华北地区,蜡梅为落叶灌木,株高达3m左右。老枝近圆柱形,灰白色,粗糙,单叶对生,叶片卵形或卵状披针形,叶全缘,表面粗糙。根颈部呈块状,易萌生长势较强的萌蘖枝。花两性,单生于一年生枝条的叶腋处,花梗极短,不分萼片和花瓣,花色以蜡黄、紫红色
Chimonanthus is an important ornamental plant in winter in North China. The author is located in Huabei Oil and Mining Area of Renqiu City, Hebei Province. The soil is moderately saline and can be safely exposed to the cold and grow well in the microclimate environment. In North China, Chimonanthus as deciduous shrubs, strains up to 3m or so. Old branches nearly cylindrical, gray, rough, single leaf opposite, leaf ovate or ovate-lanceolate, leaf entire, rough surface. The root of the neck was massive, easy Meng sprouting growth strong branch. Flowers bisexual, single-born in the leaf axils of annual branches, pedicel extremely short, regardless of sepals and petals, color to wax yellow, purple