什么样的行为才是道德的行为,一直是西方哲学探讨的话题。康德在他的《实践理性批判》中提出了道德行为的三大规律:普遍的行为法则,人是目的和意志自律。这三大规律构成了一个有机的评价标准,在康德看来,任何道德的行为,无不符合它们的检验和审视。 What kind of behavior is moral behavior has always been a topic of discussion in Western philosophy. Kant put forward three rules of moral behavior in his Critique of Practical Reason: the universal law of behavior, man’s purpose and self-discipline. These three laws constitute an organic standard of evaluation. For Kant’s opinion, any moral act is consistent with their inspection and examination.