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1.由现代性而来的文化集体主义众所周知,西方现代性的起源与文艺复兴时期人本主义取代神本主义的转折相关,而人本取代神本的本质是人成为主体,以主体的姿态和思维视角来面对整个现实世界和心灵世界,所以,现代性的核心是人的主体性,其中当然包括人作为个体的主体性,个体主体性的普遍兴起是人类社会获得充分发展的前提和目的,现代性的基本要素之一就是以人为中心的主体性要素。这
1. The Cultural Collectivism from Modernity It is well known that the origin of Western modernity is related to the turning-point of Renaissance humanism in place of the capitalism. The essence of substituting humanity for the original nature is that people become the main body and take the attitude of the main body Therefore, the core of modernity is the subjectivity of human beings, of course, including the subjectivity of individuals as individuals and the general rise of subjectivity as the prerequisite for the full development of human society. Purpose, one of the basic elements of modernity is the human-centered subjectivity. This