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小说这种文体在文学史上曾经长期受到忽略,被称为“稗类”。自晚清起小说开始有了长足发展,并具有了现代意识。谴责小说是为兴盛者之一。该类小说以“揭发伏藏,显其弊恶”为主要特征,凸显其社会功能性色彩。文学革命后谴责小说式微。新中国文学发展中亦无谴责小说踪迹。直至新时期文学发展到90年代出现的反腐小说,才在某种意义上接续上了这个传统。笔者认为,谴责小说固然有其恶俗之处,反腐小说也不脱其弊端;从谴责小说到反腐小说,也是文学的一个话题。
This style of fiction has long been neglected in the history of literature, known as the “barnyard class.” Since the late Qing Dynasty novels have developed rapidly and have modern consciousness. Condemning the novel is one of the flourishing. Such novels to “expose the volts of Tibet, showing its drawbacks and disadvantages” as the main feature, highlighting the social function of color. Condemnation of novels after the literary revolution. There is no condemnation of novels in the development of new Chinese literature. Until the anti-corruption novels appeared in the new period of literature developed to the 90’s, they inherited this tradition in a certain sense. The author believes that condemning novels has its vulgarity, anti-corruption novels are not off their drawbacks; from condemning novels to anti-corruption novels, but also a topic of literature.