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传统贸易理论研究忽略了制度因素的影响,导致理论预测与经验结论上的持续偏离。现实的贸易模式和贸易利益分析开始越来越多地关注制度因素的影响,制度质量与贸易发展关系研究成为国际经济学研究的前沿热点。文章以国际贸易中的制度因素为焦点,就制度质量对贸易流量和新的比较优势来源的影响,贸易发展的制度效应,以及制度影响下贸易发展福利效应方面的研究文献进行了综述。
The study of traditional trade theory ignores the influence of institutional factors, which leads to the continuous deviation of theoretical forecast and empirical conclusion. Realistic trade patterns and trade interests began to pay more and more attention to the influence of institutional factors. The study of the relationship between the quality of institutions and trade development became the frontier hotspot in international economics. In this paper, we focus on institutional factors in international trade and review the literature on the impact of institutional quality on trade flows and new sources of comparative advantage, the institutional effects of trade development, and the welfare effects of trade development under institutional influence.