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高兹认为经济理性的发展与资本主义的发展是一个同体的过程,两者相互作用。资本主义经济理性从本质上来讲就是资本的逻辑,它表现为一个“越多越好”的经济和文化逻辑,其扩张过程就是资本主义的发展过程,也就是资本逻辑不断扩张的过程。它导致了当代资本主义社会一系列的问题:从经济层面上来看,生产决定需求的逻辑被颠倒为“需求决定生产”的逻辑;从人本的层面来看,经济理性逻辑的扩张导致了对工人的摧残;从哲学层面上看,资本主义经济理性逻辑的扩张导致了主体的死亡。高兹对资本主义和资本主义的经济理性的批判和否定对于当代中国也具有重要意义。
Gorz thinks that the development of economic rationality and the development of capitalism are an all-encompassing process, and the two interact with each other. Capitalist economic rationality is essentially the logic of capital. It manifests itself as an economic and cultural logic of “more and better”. The expansion process is the process of capitalist development, that is, the process of continuous expansion of capital logic. It leads to a series of problems in contemporary capitalist society: from an economic point of view, the logic of the demand for production decisions is reversed to the logic of “demand-determining production.” From an individual-level perspective, the expansion of economic rationality leads to From the philosophical level, the expansion of rational logic of capitalist economy led to the death of the main body. Gorz’s critique and rejection of the economic rationality of capitalism and capitalism are also of great significance to contemporary China.