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伤寒为急性肠道传染病,临床特点为持续发热、相对缓脉,神经系统中毒症状与消化系统症状、玫瑰疹、肝脾肿大与白细胞减少等。临床表现分期①初期:发热为最早症状,伴全身不适、咽痛与咳嗽等。②极期:出现消化系统、神经系统、循环系统症状,玫瑰疹,肝脾肿大。③缓解期:一切症状逐渐缓解,但仍有发生肠出血或肠穿孔的危险。④恢复期:一般在病程第5周。
Typhoid fever is an acute intestinal infectious disease, clinical features of sustained fever, relative slow pulse, nervous system symptoms and digestive symptoms, roseola, hepatosplenomegaly and leukopenia. Clinical manifestations staging ① early: fever is the earliest symptoms, with general malaise, sore throat and cough. ② pole period: there digestive system, nervous system, circulatory system symptoms, rose rash, hepatosplenomegaly. ③ remission: all symptoms gradually ease, but there is still the risk of intestinal bleeding or intestinal perforation. ④ recovery period: usually in the first 5 weeks of disease.