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【目的】观察中医特色护理技术对小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的影响。【方法】将80例CVA患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,其中观察组脱落4例,对照组脱落5例,最终观察组为36例、对照组为35例纳入研究。2组均给予口服氨茶碱的基础治疗,观察组同时给予中医特色护理技术干预,即在进行中医健康教育后,运用表里经脉配穴法进行穴位敷贴治疗;而对照组不进行中医健康教育,只采用常规穴位敷贴法治疗,分别于护理干预后第3、6、9、12天进行治疗的依从性和疗效观察。【结果】(1)观察组患儿在第3、6、9、12天等各个时点的治疗依从率均优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(2)观察组各个时点的疗效均优于对照组,治疗时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)穴位敷贴后,2组患儿均未明显出现皮肤、呼吸、心率、睡眠和饮食等方面的不适反应。【结论】中医特色护理技术能够提高CVA患儿的治疗依从率和临床疗效,有效缩短治疗时间。
【Objective】 To observe the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing care on pediatric cough variant asthma (CVA). 【Methods】 Eighty children with CVA were randomly divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases). There were 4 cases in the observation group, 5 cases in the control group, 5 cases in the control group, 36 cases in the final observation group and 35 cases in the control group. The two groups were given basic treatment of oral aminophylline, while the observation group were also given technical nursing interventions of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, after the Chinese medicine health education, the acupoints were applied by using the meridians and points meridian method; while the control group did not conduct traditional Chinese medicine Education, only the use of conventional acupressure treatment, respectively, in the nursing intervention on the 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th after treatment compliance and efficacy. 【Results】 (1) The treatment compliance rate of observation group was better than that of control group at the 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th days (P <0.05 or P <0.01). (2) The curative effect of the observation group at each time point was better than that of the control group, and the treatment time was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). (3) acupoint application, the two groups of children did not appear obvious skin, respiratory, heart rate, sleep and diet and other aspects of the discomfort. 【Conclusion】 Chinese characteristics nursing technology can improve treatment compliance and clinical efficacy of CVA children, effectively shortening the treatment time.