对《列子》中的杨朱养生观,历来存在着误读现象,认为杨朱是纵欲主义者,与《列子》存在“二义乖背”。本文对这一观点进行重新考证,从杨朱学道经历与《列子·杨朱篇》中的15则寓言内涵分析得出结论:杨朱不是纵欲主义养生观,他与老子、列子养生观是一致的,并不存在“二义乖背”现象。 There has always been a misunderstanding of Yang Zhu’s concept of life in Liezi, which holds that Yang Zhu is a philosopher, and that “Liezi” exists “erudite”. This article re-examines this point of view. From the analysis of Yang Zhu’s learning experience and the analysis of 15 fables in Lie Zi Yang Zhu, it concludes that Yang Zhu is not a conception of sexual desire and is consistent with Lao Zi and Lie Zi’s health outlook , There is no “ambiguity ” phenomenon.