随着手术技术的提高以及新型免疫抑制剂的应用,肝移植已成为目前治疗小儿终末期肝病的重要治疗手段。由于小儿肝移植术式主要以减体积肝移植、劈裂式肝移植和活体肝移植为主,且患儿术前大都有重要脏器功能损伤和复杂手术史,因此相对于成人肝移植更易发生严重的术后并发症。本文 With the improvement of surgical techniques and the application of new immunosuppressive agents, liver transplantation has become an important treatment for end-stage liver disease in children. Pediatric liver transplantation is mainly due to reduced volume liver transplantation, split liver transplantation and living donor liver transplantation, and most children with preoperative function of major organ damage and complex surgical history, and therefore more prone to adult liver transplantation Serious postoperative complications. This article