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肝硬化是由一种或多种病因长期、反复作用所致的不可逆弥漫性肝损伤。它是我国人群的主要死亡原因之一。肝硬化腹水是肝硬化最常见和最严重的并发症之一。一旦出现了腹水,则标志着肝硬化已经发展到晚期。腹水的存在严重地威胁着患者的生命和生活质量。近几年来,随着对肝硬化腹水研究的不断深入,人们对肝硬化腹水的形成机制有了新的认识,在对其治疗的实验和临床研究中取得了一定的进展,提出了许多创新的观点和治疗对策。
Cirrhosis is caused by one or more causes of long-term, repeated effects caused by irreversible diffuse liver injury. It is one of the main causes of death in our population. Cirrhotic ascites is one of the most common and serious complications of cirrhosis. Ascites, once marked by signs of cirrhosis has advanced to advanced stage. The presence of ascites is a serious threat to the patient’s life and quality of life. In recent years, with the deepening of the research on cirrhotic ascites, people have a new understanding of the mechanism of cirrhosis ascites, made some progress in the experimental and clinical research of its treatment, put forward many innovative Point of view and treatment strategies.