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由于种种原因,近年来,重大传染病疫情、重大食物或职业中毒等严重影响公众健康的突发公共卫生事件时有发生。在突发公共卫生事件的监测、预警、响应处置和评估干预中,一线医护人员承担着重要任务。突发公共卫生事件中公众的心理健康已受到普遍关注,但一线医护人员的心理支持易被忽略。本文结合处置突发公共卫生事件的实践,探讨了针对承担任务一线医护人员的心理支持与相应干预措施。
Due to various reasons, public health emergencies that have a serious impact on public health have occurred frequently in recent years due to epidemics of major infectious diseases and major food or occupational poisonings. In the public health emergency monitoring, early warning, response and intervention in the assessment and intervention, front-line medical staff assume the important task. The public mental health in public health emergencies has received widespread attention, but the psychosocial support of frontline medical staff is easily neglected. Combined with the practice of emergency public health emergencies, this article discusses the psychological support and corresponding intervention measures for the frontline medical staff who undertake the task.