企业是社会商品经济的产物,它在商品经济发展的条件下发生和发展.而企业的健全和发展,又进一步加速了商品经济的发展.由于现代企业是在商品经济比较发达的阶段中,逐步发展和健全的,因而,在它的的结构上和功能上,都必然具有现代商品经济的特征.认识和研究这种特征,对于深化理解企业的运转机制,以及指导我们完成企业由生产型向经营型演变,将具有十分重要的意义. The enterprise is the product of the social commodity economy. It takes place and develops under the conditions of the development of the commodity economy. The soundness and development of the enterprise further accelerate the development of the commodity economy. Since the modern enterprise is in the relatively advanced stage of the commodity economy, gradually Development and soundness, therefore, in its structure and function, must have the characteristics of the modern commodity economy. Recognizing and studying this feature, to deepen the understanding of the operating mechanism of the enterprise, and guide us to complete the enterprise from the production type The evolution of management will have very important significance.