食管癌是以进行性吞咽困难为典型临床症状的消化道疾病,手术是根治本病的方法之一。但术后患者为防止肿瘤复发,将进行定期化疗、复查。目前,在临床上使用的化疗药物均会导致不同程度的不良反应,如常见的恶心、呕吐、潮热、盗汗、失眠多梦及白细胞、红细胞减少、口腔溃疡等。化疗对患者的不良反应很大,很多患者会失去治疗的信心,针对化疗患者不同心理问题对患者进行全程宣教。随着医学模式的转变,护理工作也从 Esophageal cancer is a typical clinical symptoms of progressive dysphagia gastrointestinal diseases, surgery is one of the ways to cure the disease. However, postoperative patients to prevent recurrence of the tumor, will be carried out on a regular basis chemotherapy, review. At present, the chemotherapy drugs used clinically all lead to different degrees of adverse reactions, such as common nausea, vomiting, hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia and leukopenia, erythrocytosis, oral ulcers and so on. Adverse reactions to chemotherapy in patients with large, many patients will lose the confidence of treatment for patients with different psychological problems of chemotherapy patients throughout the mission. With the change of medical model, nursing work also from