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商事仲裁的司法监督,是指一国法院依据国内法律或国际公约的有关规定,对商事仲裁协议、商事仲裁程序以及商事仲裁裁决等事项进行审查,以决定是否给予支持和协助的行为。从这一定义来看,商事仲裁的司法监督既包括法院对仲裁的积极肯定,亦包括法院对仲裁的消极否定,是两者的统一体。因此,对本文论及的商事仲裁的司法监督应作广义的理解。
Judicial supervision of commercial arbitration refers to the review of commercial arbitration agreements, commercial arbitration procedures and commercial arbitration awards by a court in a country in accordance with the relevant provisions of domestic laws or international conventions in order to decide whether or not to give support and assistance. Judging from this definition, the judicial supervision of commercial arbitration includes not only the positive affirmation of arbitration by the court, but also the negative negation of arbitration by the court and the unification of the two. Therefore, the judicial supervision of commercial arbitration mentioned in this paper should be broadly understood.