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采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法分析黔产香料三柰石油醚提取物的化学成分,明确其调香、防腐、药用的物质基础。从中鉴定出了66种化合物,占总精油的92.685%。化合物类型涉及萜类、有机酸、醛、酯、醇、烃类和多种苯的衍生物,其中萜类化合物占7.225%;有机酸、醛、酯、醇类化合物分别占6.219%,0.019%,0.107%,0.164%;烯烃、烷烃类化合物分别占0.081%,1.272%,多种苯的衍生物占82.460%,草蒿脑、香叶醇、丁香酚等是其调香、防腐、药用的物质基础。
The chemical constituents of the petroleum ether extract of Guizhou Sanxiang spice extract were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the substance basis of flavoring, preserving and medicinal substance was clarified. From the identification of 66 compounds, accounting for 92.685% of the total essential oil. The compounds involved terpenoids, organic acids, aldehydes, esters, alcohols, hydrocarbons and various benzene derivatives, of which terpenoids accounted for 7.225%; organic acids, aldehydes, esters and alcohols accounted for 6.219%, 0.019% , 0.107% and 0.164% respectively. Olefin and alkane compounds accounted for 0.081% and 1.272% respectively, while various benzene derivatives accounted for 82.460%. Artemisia arborescens, geraniol and eugenol The material basis.