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随着我国进入社会人口老龄化的阶段,根据相关数据显示,截至2014年底,我国的人口总数以达到136782万人(不包括香港和澳门特别行政区以及台湾省、海外华侨人数),60周岁及以上人口21242万人,占总人口数的15.5%,其中65周岁以上的老年人口数以达到13755万人,约占总人口数的10.1%,以年龄结构来看,人口老年化严重,老年化步伐更是在不断的加快。因而导致了一系列的社会问题,老年人口的不断增多,老年人无论是心理层面上还是生理上对社会的适应和自主生活问题日渐突出。本文主要针对把叙事治疗模式引入到老年社会中去,利用现代的心理学来改善老年人的社会生活和适应问题。以讲故事的形式,来帮助治疗老年人心理层面的情况。本文从研究目的、应用方法和过程出发,力图帮助改善老年人的社会适应问题。
As China enters the stage of aging of the social population, according to the relevant data, as of the end of 2014, China’s total population reached 1.36782 billion (excluding Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, number of overseas Chinese), 60 years of age and above With a population of 212.42 million, accounting for 15.5% of the total population, the number of elderly people over 65 years of age reached 137.55 million, accounting for 10.1% of the total population. In terms of age structure, the population is aging and aging It is constantly accelerating. Which led to a series of social problems. The population of the elderly is constantly increasing. The problems of elderly people’s adaptation to the society and their independent living have become increasingly prominent both in the psychological level and in the society. This article mainly aims at introducing the narrative therapy model into the elderly society and using modern psychology to improve the social life and adaptation of the elderly. In the form of storytelling, to help treat the psychological aspects of the elderly. Based on the research purpose, application methods and process, this paper tries to help to improve the social adaptation of the elderly.